It is generally recommended to have your wheel alignment checked at least once a year or every 10,000 to 15,000 miles as part of your routine maintenance. However, there is no strict timeline, and the actual frequency depends heavily on your driving conditions and habits.
Routine Maintenance
A regular alignment check helps ensure optimal performance and prevents premature tire wear, even if you do not notice any obvious issues.
- Annually/Every 12,000–15,000 miles: This is a general guideline for most passenger cars under normal driving conditions and can often be scheduled with other services like tire rotations or oil changes.
- More Frequently (Every 6 months/6,000 miles): Consider checking it more often if you frequently drive on rough roads, in areas with many potholes, or if you have a performance/sports car with a stiffer suspension.
Specific Events Requiring Immediate Alignment
You should seek a wheel alignment immediately if any of the following occur, regardless of when the last alignment was performed:
- After hitting a significant pothole or curb: A hard impact can instantly knock your suspension components out of alignment.
- After any accident or collision: Any event that impacts the steering or suspension system requires an alignment check.
- When installing new tires: An alignment will protect your investment and ensure your new tires wear evenly and last longer.
- After replacing steering or suspension parts: New components like struts, shocks, or tie rods will affect the vehicle's alignment angles.
Key Signs of Misalignment
Even with regular checks, you should watch for signs that an alignment is needed:
- Vehicle pulling to one side: Your car consistently drifts left or right when driving on a straight, level road.
- Uneven or rapid tire wear: Inspect your tires for unusual patterns, such as wear on only the inside or outside edge.
- Off-center steering wheel: The steering wheel is not straight when the vehicle is moving in a straight line.
- Steering wheel vibration: This could also be a sign of unbalanced tires, but warrants a check.
Consult your vehicle's owner's manual for specific manufacturer recommendations. You can get an alignment checked at most repair shops or dealerships, many of which offer free alignment checks with other services.
